Etiquette Basics

In polite society, etiquette is a set of rules or codes that determine the expected and acceptable ways of behaving in different situations. These are usually observed by people within the same social class or group. Listed below are a few etiquette basics that you should always remember: Putting the needs of others first Putting the needs of others first is something we are all told to do as children. In fact, we are even rewarded for it. When we put the needs of others first, we are deemed more likable and popular by our peers. However, this is not necessarily the case. Sometimes, it is better to put yourself first than to be selfish. Here are a few examples of when putting the needs of others first may not be a good idea. Putting the needs of others first is a very good thing to do, but there are times when it may not be a good idea. In some instances, people put others' needs before their own in the hopes that they will receive the same in return. They feel important and needed by others, and this validates their existence. When people put others first, they are contributing to society. It also helps them develop their self-esteem. Putting the needs of others first can also lead to developing passive-aggressive characteristics. This means that you may be psychologically burnt out if you repeatedly put others' needs before your own. In addition, you may begin to neglect your own needs and become selfish. Some people even develop a tendency towards being a doormat by doing this. While some people may feel obligated to help others, it is still not a good idea to put other people's needs before your own. Gossip is bad form If you want to be respected in a work environment, you should not gossip. If you hear a gossipy person talking about you, think twice before sharing the information. If you feel the urge to gossip about a colleague or a boss, try to keep your conversation to yourself or stop gossiping about them when the other person is not around. Gossip is bad form etiquette. Whether you are a gossiper or a listener, always make sure that the information you are sharing is useful. If you are gossiping about someone, you are sending out the message that you are not trustworthy and you are not helpful. Furthermore, gossiping only reveals your prejudices, so be sure to share your opinions in a positive way. You may also get social rewards in the process. It is also important to remember that gossip is not an easy activity to avoid. It touches every one, and even benign comments can quickly turn into a full-blown gossip fest. If you hear gossiping, make sure to end the conversation. Gossip has become a huge problem in society and a major source of discord. Make it difficult for those who spread it to remain sane. People who engage in gossip are generally desperate people. They seek conflict and will use other people as scapegoats. These people lack self-confidence and are untrusting. Instead of helping, gossipers will make everyone else look bad. If you want to build a lasting relationship, you must detach yourself from gossip. You may not know the person, but if you gossip about them, it will eventually ruin it. Self-control is a basic etiquettes People with good self-control enjoy better health, academic performance, and success in their daily lives. It can be challenging to have good self-control, but it's important to learn steps to control impulses, delay gratification, and regulate actions. With a bit of effort, you can master this important virtue. Listed below are some simple ways to improve your self-control. To improve it, start by defining a specific goal and focusing on it. Once you've set a goal, think of how you'll feel when you've accomplished it. Putting the feelings of others first Putting the feelings of others first is a good way to promote good character, reduce stress, and improve relationships. However, it should be noted that putting others first has its negative aspects as well. While this behavior may be considered a virtue, it is often motivated by less healthy reasons and leads to negative outcomes. This article discusses the benefits of putting others first in etiquette. Rules of business etiquette When you meet with a client or business partner, it is important to remember that the rules of businessetiquette vary from country to country. While diving into business may be expected in the United States, it is considered impolite in Colombia. This can have a detrimental effect on your business relationship. Instead, ask for an overview of their business and then dive into the conversation. When you feel that you have a good grasp of what they are saying, you can then ask for clarification. In addition to reducing misunderstandings, following business etiquette is also necessary for establishing a teamwork environment based on honesty and integrity. Following these rules will help you keep a good working environment, avoid losing clients and work credibility, and maintain a positive reputation. The rules aren't legally binding, but following them will ensure that your business stays on track and does not suffer due to poor business etiquette. When meeting with colleagues, clients, or coworkers, you should make the effort to remember their names and keep their business cards in your desk. Remembering names and numbers is an important part of business etiquette, and most people understand the importance of first impressions. Showing up on time to meetings and other professional gatherings will also demonstrate your commitment to your work and keep your word. Not only will this help build trust with others, it will also help you maintain the goodwill that will last for years.
What Are Two Way Radios?

two way radios"> Two way radios are portable audio devices that use radio waves to transmit and receive information. Unlike broadcast receivers, two way radios are both transmitters and receivers in one device. They are typically used for bidirectional voice communication. To learn more about two way radios, read this article. Here, you'll learn about the different types of two-way radios and the differences between them. Ultimately, you'll know which one is right for your needs. Walkie talkies Two way radios and walkie talkies are devices that use radio waves to transmit and receive voice communications. These devices are different from broadcast receivers and broadcast transmitters. A two-way radio is a transceiver, or transmitter and receiver, that is used for bidirectional voice communication. These devices can be used for a variety of tasks, such as outdoor activities, as well as by emergency responders. Both walkie talkies and two-way radios are battery-powered devices that can send and receive messages. They are manufactured to transmit and receive information by using specific radio frequencies. These radio waves travel at the speed of light, approximately 186,000 miles per second. While they can receive sound from a distance, they emit a hissing noise or static when receiving a message. These devices are best suited for personal use and are popular among amateur radio operators. While both walkie talkies and two way radios can communicate with multiple people, the latter has a wider range and more features. Walkie talkies are cheap and licence-free, but they don't have the range of a two-way radio and are less reliable. However, two-way radios are more expensive and are designed for harsh environments. If you want to use awalkie talkie for business purposes, it's best to buy a higher-quality model rather than an inexpensive consumer model. Walkie talkies and two-way radios are often used interchangeably, but the two products have different uses. Some walkie-talkies are promoted as toys for children, while others are used for business purposes. Regardless of their use, they can provide peace of mind. With the many advancements in technology, walkie talkies have become an indispensable tool for everyday use. They can help protect a community and save lives. Two-way radios are used for various purposes, with the former being used in business settings such as construction sites, large businesses, and emergency services. Two-way radios are more durable, and their IP ratings make them ideal for harsh environments. Most two-way radios are handheld, but there are some types of radios that are not meant to be portable. When you buy a walkie, make sure it has a waterproof case. Digital two-way radios While analog two-way radios typically offer limited features, digital ones have many, if not most, of the same features. The number of features that can be activated is limited only by the capabilities of the devices and networks. For example, digital two-way radios have features that keep workers safe, such as Lone Worker or Man Down alerts. These features can save lives in a wide variety of circumstances and are a great investment for businesses that care about employee safety. Many of the newer models are equipped with call logging and call history, which help keep track of recent calls. The scroll-list feature allows you to view the call history at a glance, including the time and date of the call, as well as the source and target. You can also add GPS tracking and mobile messaging devices to two-way radios to improve communication and efficiency. For those who need to keep track of call logs and records, digital two-way radios offer the perfect solution. With the emergence of integrated applications for businesses, the importance of digital two-way radios has never been higher. They serve as the entry point for integrated applications that can transform how businesses operate. Integrated applications, such as security, dispatch, work ticketing, and video, can now be easily accessed by digital two-way radios. In addition to providing enhanced performance, digital two-way radios are built to be durable and ergonomically designed. In addition to improved range, clarity, and general functionality, digital two-way radios are easier to use and more reliable than their analog counterparts. Digital technology has transformed many industries and revolutionized the music and movie industries. It has paved the way for greater innovation and creative expression. The speed at which digital information is processed means that the ability to send and receive messages can be greatly increased. Whether a business uses digital or analog two-way radios, they will benefit from a new generation of technology. The benefits of digital two-way radios go beyond range and reliability. Compared to analog radios, digital radios offer better voice quality and coverage. Unlike analog radios, digital radios have built-in error correction that removes background noise and rebuilds the voice signal to original fidelity. Additionally, digital radios have the additional benefits of GPS and data tracking, and they can be used to make emergency notifications and text messages. Full-duplex mode A two way radio in full-duplex mode allows two or more people to converse at the same time. Full-duplex is a more advanced communication method than simplex, which only allows one person to transmit at a time, requiring others to wait until that person transmits. The two way radios work by using a radio frequency, and the users set their handsets to the same frequency. To understand the difference between simplex and full-duplex, we can look at walkie-talkies and the phone. Both of these technologies use different frequencies, which can result in a time delay between two devices. Fortunately, full-duplex mode eliminates the time delay. This is especially important in interactive applications, where time-sensitive information must be exchanged. Full-duplex communication is faster and more secure than simplex, so you can be assured that your communications are protected from unauthorized access. One important difference between simplex and full-duplex is thefrequency range. Full-duplex radios can be switched between transmitting and receiving simultaneously. In fact, many emergency communication systems operate in full-duplex mode. They can detect and report mobile break-ins and alert emergency responders to an incoming threat. However, when the radios in full-duplex mode aren't fully duplex, the signal is lost, and the receivers can't hear each other. Another difference between half-duplex and full-duplex is the type of transmission. When using half-duplex radios, one transmitter can transmit on each twisted pair. That means there is no contention or collision, and the full-duplex mode is better for ensuring that both send and receive signals are clear. The downside of full-duplex radios is that they can create echo. Echo can be distracting to users and hinder the efficiency of modems. One major difference between half-duplex and full-duplex communication is the frequency bandwidth. The former allows two way communications, but the latter allows for two-waytransmission of data and voice. Full-duplex radios are more expensive, but you will be able to receive higher-quality calls from colleagues. So, it is important to understand the differences before purchasing your next two way radio. And don't forget to read the manual before making any decisions. Cost of two-way radios While two-way radios are fairly inexpensive, many people try to save money by buying used. However, buying new gives you a better chance of getting a good quality radio that will last for many years. Second-hand two-way radios are not as durable, and they could have been damaged by the previous owner. Also, a new radio will give you more features, such as voice mail and GPS location. When buying a two-way radio, the price can vary widely. You can find inexpensive models for under $50, and high-end models that cost several hundred dollars. However, before purchasing, you should consider a few factors, including the type of radio you need and its range. One of the most important factors when purchasing a two-way radio is the intended use. Different types of radios can carry different signals, so be sure to find one that works for your needs. The price of two-way radios also includes accessories such as batteries, antennas, and chargers. The price range of two-way radios varies greatly, and it depends on the model and manufacturer. A higher-end model may cost a bit more than a $30-$80 radio, but you'll get more features and quality for your money. The battery and other components are important, but they also wear out. Another important factor to consider when purchasing a two-way radio is range. Range is very important in some situations, and a poor-quality signal can make communication impossible. If you live in an area where your radios are not covered by trees, the range is significantly reduced. In such cases, it is important to get a radio with a high-powered antenna, which will help you communicate more clearly in less-than-ideal locations. While the cost of two-way radios will vary depending on the model you choose, high-end models are often significantly less expensive than flagship cellphones. They can also be used during disasters. A reliable two-way radio is a crucial piece of communication, whether it's an emergency or a peaceful day at the office. Buying a two-way radio can ensure that people on the same team are able to communicate easily and quickly.
Understanding Frequency

What is frequency? Frequency is the number of occurrences that occur within a specified time interval. Frequency is sometimes referred to as spatial or temporal frequency, and is also used to describe musical notes and class intervals. However, there are many different types of frequency, and understanding the difference between them is essential to making good decisions when interpreting data. Here are some of the most common examples: Number of complete cycles per second in alternating current The frequency of alternating current is important to know, because most electrical equipment requires a specific frequency to operate properly.Frequency can be figured out by examining the graphic below. Each cycle takes 1/f seconds to complete, so 50Hz means that each cycle will last ten milliseconds. In the graphic below, the frequency is 50Hz. Listed below are some examples of AC frequencies. The frequency of an alternating current is often referred to as its frequency, which is the rate at which it changes direction every second. This frequency is measured in hertz (Hz), the international unit for frequency. One hertz corresponds to a cycle of one alternating current, while a cycle represents half a wave. A wave's frequency is often expressed in terms of its period, or the amount of time it takes to complete one cycle. The frequency of an alternating current is the number of complete cycles it goes through in one second. A 60 Hz current has a frequency of 60 Hz, meaning that the wave starts at zero, reaches its peak on the positive side of the axis, and then returns to zero. The wave repeats this process 60 times, and this is called its frequency. When you use a 60 Hz outlet, you'll notice that the current waves are not the same, but the difference between them is significant. One important factor affecting the frequency of an alternating current is its voltage fluctuation. This fluctuation will affect the operation of some electronic devices. A light bulb will remain stable if the voltage fluctuates, whereas a computer monitor will blink because it requires a constant amount of power to function properly. A motor, on the other hand, needs constant power. That's why alternating currents are preferred in many applications. A typical alternating current waveform consists of a sine wave. This is the most common and useful waveform of AC. However, alternating currents may not take a smooth shape, and instead will be a complex, square, or triangular wave. Depending on the frequency of the alternating current, it might even change its shape and become a complex or triangular wave. Number of complete cycles per second in electromagnetic waves The number of complete cycles per second of an electromagnetic wave is determined by dividing the amplitude of two points by their separation in waves. For example, if two points are placed at two different locations on Earth, the amplitude of the first point is zero and the same for the second. Each point is in a different quadrant. Each of the four quadrants corresponds to a quarter cycle (p/2 radians). Frequency is often measured in cycles per second. For instance, 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequencies used for WiFi, for example, have high frequencies, which means they use a large number of cycles to transfer data. In general, the higher the frequency, the greater the amount of energy transferred. A shorter wavelength is also equated to a higher frequency. The shorter the wavelength, the more energy the rays carry. Frequency is a measure of the number of waves passing a point in time. A single cycle is one hertz, and two waves passing the same point in one second equals two Hz. A wave's frequency is proportional to its wavelength, which is a measurement of the distance between two crests. A wave has a shorter wavelength than a atom, while a long wavelength is longer than a planet's diameter. A wave's amplitude is the maximum displacement from rest. It can be thought of as the greatest distance between its axis and its peak or trough. In other words, the amplitude is directly proportional to the amount of electromagnetic energy it transmits. Therefore, the amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is determined by the frequency and amplitude of the source. There are many sources of electromagnetic energy and they can be found in nature. The energy contained in an electromagnetic wave is expressed in wavelength (cm) or frequency (Hz). In simple terms, the frequency is the number of complete cycles per second. If you're interested in a particular frequency, you can calculate the frequency of that frequency by dividing it by the wavelength (cm) or the number of angstroms in free space. In addition to wavelength, the energy of an electromagnetic wave can be expressed as the ratio of its angstroms to its magnetic field (nanometer). Number of complete cycles per second in musical notes In music, the frequency of musical notes is expressed in Hertz (Hz). A note has 440 Hz, while a higher-pitched note (C) has a frequency double that. C1 is close to the lower threshold of human hearing, while middle C is 523.2 Hz. The frequency of a note doubles with each octave. In a note, a full cycle is equal to 1 hertz, and 440 hertz is equivalent to one cycle per second. Frequency is the number of times a periodic sound waveform repeats in a second. The frequency of A-440 hz is considered the standard tuning note of Western Culture. This means that the note "A" vibrates at 440 cycles per second, and is therefore used as a reference to determine the pitch of a musical note. In music terminology, note names are often derived from the first seven letters of the alphabet. The alphabetical arrangement of note names results in a musical scale called the A natural minor. In physics and music, frequency is the number of wave cycles in a second. The frequency of a musical note is expressed in Hertz (Hz). Each Hz represents one complete vibration. The note A above Middle C has a frequency of 440 Hz. It is used to tune musical instruments, such as the piano. The song trix Bronze Edition enables the user to create songs using chords. Number of complete cycles per second in a class interval If you want to measure how many cycles complete a cycle is, you can calculate the number of complete cycles per second in a class by measuring the frequency. The frequency is measured in cycles per second (Hz) and is an important indicator of how many cycles occur in a certain period. The number of complete cycles per second in a class interval is typically between five and twenty. The frequency can be calculated for any type of data. The range of a class interval is the difference between two endpoints. The first interval has a lower endpoint, and the second has a higher one. The interval may be 0 to four years, five to nine years, or 10 to fourteen years. The intervals may also be less than five years, 10 to fifteen years, or twenty to twenty-four years. In the last interval, there is no lower or higher endpoint.
Are your water pipes prepared for winter?

Are your water pipes ready for winter? Itҳ time again to find those faucet covers and water shut-off wrenches and get those pipes ready.https://www.tdi.texas.gov/tips/winter-safety.html What should I first do to protect my pipes? Insulate pipes in your attic. The No. 1 place where pipes froze last winter was in the attic. You can buy pipe insulation from a home improvement store and do it yourself. Should I drip my faucets to prevent frozen pipes? You can run water through your indoor faucets ֠hot and cold -- before you go to sleep. Or you can let facets drip from the cold and hot taps. Be sure to follow your local governmentҳ instructions, which may limit water use. How do I protect the pipes on the outside of my house? You donҴ want to drip outside faucets. But you should insulate them. If you donҴ have a faucet cover, wrap a towel and some tape around the faucet. Should I turn off the water to the house? If you canҴ insulate your pipes, you might want to turn off the water. Your homeҳ water shut-off is probably near the street in a concrete or plastic box in the ground. After the water is off, turn on the hoses outside and the faucets inside to drain the pipes. If the pipes freeze, at least they wonҴ have water in them to spill out. If my pipes do burst, will my homeowners insurance pay for repairs? Most insurance pays for ӳudden and accidentalԠdamage. Frozen pipes and broken appliance hoses are common examples. https://www.tdi.texas.gov/tips/how-to-make-your-house-winter-ready.html #WinterStorm #BurstPipes #HomeownersInsurance -------------------------------------- By: Texas Department of Insurance (TDI)
Title: Are your water pipes ready for winter?
Sourced From: www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAy5e-V8Hts Read More Did you miss our previous article...
https://chiefmanagementofficer.blog/videos/virtual-information-session-uci-dce-international-programs-12722
Without major federal investment, the chip shortage will not be solved

By Mark Muro, Robert Maxim Intelҳ recent announcement that it plans to build a $20 billion semiconductor plant outside Columbus, Ohio unleashed euphoric headlines, withPresident Joe Biden calling it a ӧame changerԼ/span> that would begin to revive the Midwestҳ industrial sector and address supply chain bottlenecks that have led to the current computer chip shortage.ࠠ But for all the excitement, it bears noting that Intelҳ plans are the latest development in a long and often painful saga that is now challenging the U.S. to work out a solution to the nationҳ broader chip problems. Addressing those issues will require urgent action, including passage of the pending America COMPETES Act and its important CHIPS for America Fund.༯span> Semiconductor devices matter because they power and control virtually the entirety of todayҳ digital economy, ranging from cars and computers to artificial intelligence. As such, semiconductors have become an essential general purpose technology, which means that their continued availability and improvement through reliable supply chains and innovation will be essential to developing modern technologies that improve lives.༯span> The problem is that the nationҳ semiconductor industry has again become fragile. The U.S. created the industry in the 1960s, but lost global leadership in it in the 1970s. After regaining footing in the 1980s, the nation is again now watching the industry erode due to өnattentiveness,Ԡas the Information Technology and Innovation Foundationҳ (ITIF) Stephen Ezell has written.༯span>༯span> As Ezell showed, stability and continuous innovation in advanced technology products require constant vigilance and a strong industrial strategy, given constant competition from other nations. In the 1980s, for instance, the U.S. responded to Japanҳ aggressive push for semiconductor dominance with new investments in research and development, as well as initiatives such as SEMATECH, a public-private research consortium that provided nearly $900 million in federal funding to semiconductor firms between 1986 and 1996. These movesסlong with the embrace of a ӦablessԠproduction model, by which firms emphasized innovative design and outsourced much of their manufacturing capacity to Taiwan, South Korea, and, increasingly, Chinaעrought about at least a temporary recovery of the U.S. semiconductor industry in the 1990s.༯span> Since then, however, the longer-term consequences of offshoring combined with aggressive foreign competition have again degraded the U.S. semiconductor industry. While the 1990s saw a significant expansion in U.S. innovation capacity in semiconductors, the nationҳ production capacity continued to decline. In some cases, this owed to foreign countries out-competing the U.S. on labor costs. But more can be attributed to the significant subsidies foreign governments have been providing to build and maintain fabrication plansס level of support that the U.S. hasnҴ matched.࠼/span> As a result, companies such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company became global leaders in semiconductor production, while the U.S. largely lost its production edge. In 1990, the U.S. accounted for 37% of global semiconductor manufacturing capacity; by 2020, that number had fallen to 12%.༯span> The U.S. semiconductor industry has not only lost its production leadership, but also the Ӭearn by doingԼ/span> processes that go with manufacturing. Numerous expertsײanging from Gary Pisano and Willy Shih to James Bessen to Alex Williams and Hassan Khan of Employ Americaרave shown that such learning allows constant product and process improvement, elevating competitiveness. This expertise is particularly important for firms on the cutting edge of product development or that are designing chips for emerging technology products such as autonomous vehicles. Generating such advances requires not just substantial iteration between designers and manufacturers, but often also new manufacturing technologies to develop and produce new chips at scale. At the same time, emerging technology products are increasingly employing customized chip designs that are best leveraged by collocating design and production.࠼/span>༯span> For a country like the U.S., which is consistently on the frontier of possibilities in production, such learning loss can undercut the nationҳ innovation strength by both locking it out of the next generation of semiconductor technologies and compromising its ability to be a global leader in emerging technologies in other domains. This stagnation is can be seen in the sideways track of U.S. semiconductor industry employment (see Figure 2).༯span> All of which is why the excitement surrounding Intelҳ announcement in Ohiohile hugely welcomeust not divert attention from the broader and deeper campaign needed to rebuild U.S. semiconductor preeminence. As the current chip shortage revealed, decades of inattention have now created a crisis, showing the urgent need for substantial investment not just in scaling up the nationҳ fragile production capacity but reinvigorating semiconductor research and development.༯span> The first steps in this project can begin immediately: The House of Representatives should move to pass the months-delayed America COMPETES Act (its rebrand of the Senateҳ U.S. Innovation and Competition Act), and send it on to the House-Senate conference needed to pass it.ࠠ Central to that act is the CHIPS for America Fund, which would provide over $50 billion to support domestic semiconductor manufacturing. Just under 80% of that funding ($39 billion) would go toward incentive programs to defray the costs of constructing facilities focused on semiconductor fabrication, assembly, and testing. A little over 20% of the fund ($11 billion) would go to funding research and development programs for advanced microelectronics. This would not only support research on the next generation of semiconductor design, but would also support breakthroughs in semiconductor manufacturing.༯span> CHIPS for America funding would also go toward establishing a National Semiconductor Technology Center for research on semiconductor design and manufacturing, as well as supporting startups and workforce development programs in the semiconductor space. It would also support programs aimed at enhancing domestic capabilities in advanced packaging (the process of using semiconductor assembly to drive further performance improvements), and provide funding for microelectronics research at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. In addition, the fund would support the creation of a new Manufacturing USA institute focused on semiconductor manufacturing.࠼/span> Other programs in the Houseҳ America COMPETES Act and the Senateҳ U.S. Innovation and Competition Act will also help in rebuilding the nationҳ semiconductor competitiveness. A new Directorate of Technology and Innovation at the National Science Foundation could accelerate research and development and promote STEM workforce development. And a set of regional technology and innovation hubs could drive the emergence of deeper advanced technology ecosystems in promising regionsװotent sites for new semiconductor production.༯span> While the CHIPS for America Fund and broader innovation legislation are a critical start, the bills by themselves wonҴ transform Americaҳ semiconductor production competitiveness or alleviate supply chain challenges. The country needs to go further.༯span> For one thing, the America COMPETES Act does little to distinguish between investments that were already planned and those that may not have happened absent government funding. In this regard, the actҳ provisions will need to be carefully implemented to induce new plant development and avoid becoming a windfall to companies for investments they were already planning to make. Likewise, as the United States International Trade Commission has noted, most back-end semiconductor assembly, testing, and packaging is outsourced to low-wage countries. If the U.S. wants to ensure a truly domestic supply chain, it will be necessary to invest in those capabilities as well.༯span> Additionally, while the CHIPS for America Fundҳ investments are significant compared to the nationҳ relative underinvestment over the past three decades, they still significantly lag the investments that other nations, particularly China, are making into this crucial technology. ITIF found that China supports its semiconductor industry to the tune of hundreds of billions of dollars in the form of subsidies, direct government ownership, preferential tax policies, and below-market financing, as well as through more nefarious means such as intellectual property theft, forced joint ventures, and forced technology transfer. It will be difficult for the U.S. to keep up with such tactics without even more significant investments. Steady, ongoing investment support will be necessary for yearsot to mention trade policies aimed at ensuring that global competition in this industry plays out on private-enterprise-led, rules-governed terms, as World Trade Organization member nations have committed to.࠼/span> Moving forward, policymakers should consider a steady stream of ideas that would move the U.S. more explicitly toward what Williams and Khan call a true өndustrial policyԗone that stresses both innovation and production. Such a strategy would pursue strong, government-led investments that create a diversity of good jobs in multiple manufacturing regions. As part of that, policymakers could enact a new generation of government purchasing agreements that guarantee a minimum demand of domestically produced advanced chips at any given time. Policymakers may also want to address stock buybacks and other forms of short-term financial engineering that have become commonplace across many industries, including semiconductors, and which undercut research and development investment and bias decisionmaking toward short-term returns.࠼/span> In short, if the U.S. wants to establish a domestic supply of semiconductors that both supports national security and improves overall supply chain resilience, policymakers will need to begin to move away from the short-term thinking that got us into the current situation.࠼/span> Intelҳ Ohio announcement is a noteworthy development, but it does not by itself forecast a return to U.S. preeminence in semiconductor manufacturing. What would achieve that would be the hard work of building out a multiyear strategy to genuinely restore U.S. semiconductor production and learning at the technology frontier. Work like that can begin now with the CHIPS for America Fund and the America COMPETES Act, and should continue in the coming years as a sustained national priority. ----------------------------------- By: Mark Muro, Robert Maxim
Title: The chip shortage wonҴ be fixed without major federal investment
Sourced From: www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2022/02/01/the-chip-shortage-wont-be-fixed-without-major-federal-investment/
Published Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2022 17:56:55 +0000 Read More
What Is Public Relations?

Public relations is the management and dissemination of information for a particular organization, business, or institution. This process is controlled internally, rather than being handled externally by third parties. Ultimately, public relations is a cost-effective way to spread information about a company or organization. But what exactly is public relations? This article discusses some of the basics of this type of communication. It is not an exact science. Regardless of the purpose of your public relations efforts, it is essential to keep the following tips in mind: It is a set of techniques and strategies related to how information is disseminated to the public In marketing, public relations can be used to promote products or services, or to raise awareness about new ones. For example, the California Raisin Advisory Board has used public relations to promote the California Dancing Raisins, a candy made famous by the Ray Charles band. The Campbell Soup Company has used public relations to boost secondary demand for its soup, and even to increase its overall sales by releasing a recipe booklet. Public relations programs can also work to identify new uses for existing products, such as in the restaurant industry. Public relations focuses on creating positive impressions about a company. Often times, this can be done by establishing a positive brand image. Positive public relations can make a brand seem successful, relevant, and honest. Public relations also helps a company develop an image that attracts customers and promotes a positive perception of the organization. Research-based public relations is another way to create public relations. In the research-based model, the communicator uses data from behavioral science to determine the public's thoughts and attitudes. Then he incorporates these data into his message, in hopes of persuading the public. Similarly, research-based public relations focuses on how to persuade the public that a particular product or service is desirable. Whileadvertising is a type of marketing, public relations is more comprehensive and uses all channels to spread the message. For instance, public relations aims to create awareness about new products and services and change consumer behavior by introducing them through sensitive situations and special events. For a new product, public relations helps introduce it in a new way, thereby reducing the likelihood of adverse reactions. It is controlled internally Previously, the Public Relations department was only a small part of the large corporation, with the job of handling non-functional activities. Today, more companies realise the importance of "Relations" within the company, and PR is one of these. The following is an overview of the different functions that Public Relations plays within a company. This article will focus on the four main functions of the PR department and how they are interrelated. The primary functions of the public relations department are to advise management on image issues, guide the company through social welfare activities, and promote sales. Different tools are used for public relations, including news. News is used to create an image for the company among consumers, who form their opinions based on what they learn. Public relations also plays an important role in crisis situations. In these situations, public relations professionals work to prevent the negative effects of such crises. It is not an exact science Although public relations practitioners may swear by statistical and scientific techniques, it's impossible to prove that their strategies will always work. While public relations is becoming more knowledge-based, measurable, and accountable, it will always have to contend with human nature. No strategy is 100% effective, so the best public relations professionals must be agile and ready to adapt. There are, however, a few things public relations practitioners can rely on. While public relations provides a variety of opportunities for clients, it is important to remember that journalists are not under the PR professional's control. They are ultimately in charge of the content they publish, and stories can be cut because of competing priorities or breaking dues. Because of this, clients must understand that PR professionals can't control every aspect of a story and that the media outlet has their own schedule. While this can be frustrating, understanding that journalists do not follow a strict schedule is key to a successful PR campaign. It is a cost effective technique In addition to its many benefits,public relations can also be an inexpensive addition to a marketing strategy. A good public relations strategy helps the company to communicate its aims and objectives to all relevant stakeholders. This can affect branding, marketing, and crisis management. Companies with a consistent message and goal are more likely to be perceived positively. Below are some ways to incorporate PR into yourmarketing strategy: Press releases. Press releases are an excellent way to get your name in front of as many customers as possible. They can be used in print, online, on television, or on radio. These strategies help make your company stand out from the crowd. But how do you get press coverage? You can use paid or earned media campaigns to promote your business. You can even invest inPR software that helps you keep track of all of your activities and ensure consistency. Public relations writing. This type of marketing strategy is a great way to reach a broad audience while maintaining control over a business's brand image. PR writers use multiple channels to convey a message to a wide audience. The audience benefits both the creator and recipient. They also have access to a wide range of channels and are adept at managing public perception. PR is a cost effective technique that can increase a brand's credibility in the eyes of customers. Press releases and press kits are just two of the media tools used for public relations. Managing risks and crisis situations requires more technical expertise. Issues management is another important part of public relations, and consists of researching the public perception of the business and its products. Then, using PR, the company can promote solutions and highlight risks and issues. The fundamental concept behind public relations is that companies are much more than a product. Having the right image is essential to staying competitive in the market. It requires a multicultural perspective When implementing a multicultural perspective, PR practitioners must recognize and avoid the pitfalls of ethnocentrism. Ethnicity refers to a bias towards a specific culture and is often motivated by the belief that a certain way of doing things is superior to other cultures. The importance of a multicultural perspective in public relations cannot be understated. To fully benefit from its potential, diversity should be acknowledged and appreciated in all communications. Consequently, public relations students and professionals need to develop the necessary skills to communicate with diverse audiences. They must learn to create content and design messages for diverse audiences. In a public relations writing class, one student developed a culturally-inclusive assignment that required her students to use the perspectives of diverse populations to write social media content and develop a blog editorial calendar. In this assignment, students learned about multicultural populations and their cultural practices in foreign countries. Although public relations students and practitioners rarely receive training in diversity, there are resources that can help them build their cultural competency. There are Hispanic PR Wire News, U.S. Asian PR Wire News, Black PR Wire News, and others. Diversity education also helps practitioners develop expertise in working with diverse groups. This knowledge and expertise are called competencies and include personal attributes required to effectively deal with diverse populations. Tilford Research Group provides a list of specific knowledge and attributes practitioners need to have to become more inclusive. The concept of culture is fundamentally different in each society. Therefore, public relations practitioners need to have an introspective understanding of the socialization of different cultures in order to build their skills and make sure their messages resonate with the publics in their respective environments. Furthermore, students need to develop keen research skills to ensure that their communication strategies are culturally-sensitive and effective. In this way, they can improve productivity and effectiveness. This knowledge can be a valuable asset to any organization.
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Still Standing

Dong Ho is a traditional Vietnamese folk art. These paintings used to be a common part of home decor during each Vietnamese New Year. Today, just two family lines are left making this art in Dong Ho village. MORE STILL STANDING VIDEOS:
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https://chiefmarketingofficer.blog/videos/a-guide-to-the-conversational-framework-for-marketing
The Role of the Chief Marketing Officer

TheChief Marketing Officer (CMO) is a key executive in a company. Responsible for customer acquisition and retention, the CMO oversees public relations, and makes informed decisions aboutmarketing operations. His/her role also includes collaborating with other C-level executives. This article will explain the role of the CMO. This role is also known as the global marketing officer or marketing director. In general, the role of the CMO is to promote the brand, increase sales, and boost brand awareness. CMO is responsible for customer acquisition and retention As a marketing executive, the role of a CMO varies. It varies according to the company's focus on enterprise versus consumer marketing. While CMOs in consumer-focused companies may be primarily responsible for organic or direct user acquisition, their roles tend to overlap. As the CMO is expected to hold the most power when it comes to implementing changes, they also must work closely with the head of sales and other departments. In addition to customer acquisition and retention, the role of a CMO may includePR and internal comms. The CMO will implement marketing campaigns to improve customer experience and ensure that messaging is consistent across the organisation. The world of marketing has evolved significantly due to social and digital media. Customers now provide feedback to businesses in real-time, and customers use social media to voice their opinions and complains. The CMO must be adept at communicating the company's value in these increasingly diverse and increasingly integrated environments. A revenue-driven CMO will focus on maximizing the results of marketing campaigns. This means not only measuring and reporting on marketing metrics, but also monitoring different aspects of the marketing strategy and making changes geared toward revenue growth. In addition to the above three priorities, the CMO will likely have other objectives, such as profitable growth and improving operational efficiency. Additional objectives include measuring the effectiveness of advertising, relating marketing to sales, and improving media buying effectiveness. Because of the many tasks involved in marketing, a CMO is unlikely to be able to finish all of the work they need to get done. According to a recent Deloitte study, many CMOs are also responsible for social media campaigns, market research, direct marketing, PR, and other marketing efforts. Most CMOs are not able to keep up with everything, and will never have enough time to do it all. A successful CMO is capable of setting aggressive revenue goals, implementing successful marketing campaigns, and monitoring and improving key metrics in the ecommerce subscription business. In addition to having analytical and big-picture thinking skills, the ideal candidate should also have leadership qualities. A successful marketing campaign will be delivered across all channels with the right message and at the appropriate time. Furthermore, marketing campaigns need to be tested at various stages in order to ensure they're effective. He/she oversees public relations A Chief Marketing Officer makes an average salary of $150,198 per year. Their salary is highly dependent on their education and experience. A bachelor's degree in marketing or business administration is typically required. Related degrees are also acceptable. The director is responsible for overseeing projects, collaborating with internal and external parties, and developing and implementing company standards. A chief marketing officer may also be involved in other marketing functions such as product development or public relations. The chief marketing officer (CMO) is a C-level executive who oversees thepublic relations efforts of a company. Their job description is to ensure all public communications are aligned with the company's brand identity and current marketing campaigns. Chief Marketing Officers work with other C-level executives, including the CEO, chief information officer, chief operating officer, and chief financial officer. Together with their counterparts, they make critical decisions regarding new product development and pricing, as well as the direction of the company's brand. He/she collaborates with other C-level executives A C-level executive is the highest-ranking person in a company. They usually have a high salary and make important decisions that affect the entire business. Those with C-level titles usually have many years of experience and often have a graduate degree. These people generally report to the chief executive officer (CEO) and other C-level executives. These executives have the authority to make key decisions and formulate policies and strategies for the business.
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