Sports Nutrition is the science and art of diet andnutrition especially with regards to enhancing anyoneҳ athletic physical performance. Nutrition is an essential element of all sports training programs, especially being equally popular in endurance sports and strength sports. A balanced diet that contains all essential nutrients for everyoneҳ body should be followed in any sports program. A well-balanced diet should consist of all essential food groups as well as certain vitamins and minerals. One very important aspect of sports nutrition is proper intake of protein and amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein, which are required in all muscle and tissue growth, repair and protein synthesis (anabolism). Proper intake of protein and amino acids are a vital component of any effective diet and nutrition plan for athletes and non-athletes alike. The ideal intake of amino acids would be equal to the requirements of your muscles for an hourҳ maximum effort. Sports Nutrition professionals and trainers emphasize on the importance of consuming adequate amounts of protein and amino acids during working out, whether it is for sports or otherwise. Protein supplements such as milk and eggs are commonly taken by athletes for their working out routines. These proteins have been found to be beneficial in muscle recovery and repair. Athletes also prefer to take multi-vitamin supplements. Multi vitamin formulations containing essential minerals such as magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium, vitamins B, C, D and E are preferred by most athletes to supply the necessary nutrients for physical activity. In addition, certain amino acids found in meat, fish, eggs, nuts and soybeans are also considered as important sources of amino acids in sports nutrition for athletes. Another major aspect of sports nutrition include proper rest between exercises. As much as possible, athletes strive to give their bodies enough time to recuperate from all the exertion it has gone through in training. Rest is also needed to avoid injury while working out. For this purpose, athletes are encouraged to engage in light cardiovascular exercises for at least 45 minutes and to stretch out their muscles with light workouts. The dietary needs of an athlete are unique. Most professional athletes eat a very high protein diet consisting of lean meats, eggs and other dairy products. Others eat carbohydrates for energy, including glucose and sugar. For people who compete frequently, they take multivitamins and minerals supplements for additional vitamins and minerals. Lastly, athletes with high intensity workouts rely on multivitamins, minerals and amino acids in sports nutrition for optimal performance and health. Sports enthusiasts and health professionals recognize that different people respond to various nutrients differently. To this effect, many athletes choose to use Sports Nutrition Supplements to provide the nutrients they need to stay active and healthy. One popular supplement contains L-Glutamine. This amino acid promotes lean body mass, helps rebuild muscle tissue after training and improves immunity levels, which allows active adults to tolerate more strenuous physical activities. One of the most important factors in sports nutrition is fluid intake. Athletes need plenty of water to fuel and recover from athletic activity. Hydration supplements help athletes get the recommended amount of fluid intake without worrying about limiting fluid consumption. Sports nutrition professionals recommend at least 8 glasses of fluid per day for athletes. Athletes should also limit the amount of caffeine and alcohol they consume during active play to reduce the risk of dehydration. Creatine is a naturally occurring substance in the human body. When taken in high doses, it can cause undesirable side effects such as cramping, nausea and diarrhea. Because of this, most Sports Nutrition Supplements includes Creatine in order to provide supplementation without the side effects. These Sports Nutrition Supplements is available in powder form, in pill or liquid form and in liquid form (such as Gatorade). In addition to providing creative, many Sports Nutrition Supplements also contains arginine, glutamine and hydroxy acids that are beneficial to the athletes working hard to enhance their performance.